Trump’s Vaccine Retreat

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Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. makes remarks at an event announcing the MAHA (Make America Healthy Again) Commission, Thursday, May 22, 2025, in the East Room of the White House. (Official White House Photo by Joyce N. Boghosian)

In 2020, President Donald Trump did not wait for events to overtake him. When he was warned that a COVID-19 vaccine might be more than a year away, he demanded speed. Operation Warp Speed became one of the most ambitious public health efforts in U.S. history, delivering safe and effective vaccines in record time — most notably the new mRNA vaccines that saved millions of lives. For a president known for disruption, it was a rare moment when urgency, science and political will aligned.

Five years later, that triumph is being dismantled by Trump’s own administration. Earlier this month, Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., a longtime vaccine skeptic, announced $500 million in cuts to mRNA research. He has already disbanded the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s vaccine advisory committee, rolled back flu vaccine recommendations and is preparing to promote the long-debunked theory that vaccines cause autism.

Instead of defending one of his signature achievements, Trump brushed it off: “That was now a long time ago, and we’re on to other things.”

In federal terms, half a billion dollars is a small sum — especially for a technology that remains central to protecting Americans from emerging diseases and other health threats. Messenger RNA, or mRNA, is simply a way of delivering genetic instructions that train the body to recognize and fight a virus. The approach proved its worth during COVID, producing highly effective vaccines in record time and opening the door to new treatments for illnesses ranging from flu to certain cancers.

That makes the retreat from mRNA research not just puzzling but disheartening. Operation Warp Speed showed how quickly science, industry and government could move when united by a clear mission. Cutting funding now wastes the investment already made, slows development of promising treatments and signals to the world that America is willing to cede its leadership in a strategically vital field.

Why the change? One explanation is political. Vaccine skepticism, once fringe, now commands a loyal following in parts of the Republican base. Kennedy has cultivated that audience for years under the banner of “medical freedom.” By giving him room to act, Trump may be trying to avoid conflict with a constituency increasingly hostile to public
health authorities.

Another possibility is political debt: Kennedy abandoned his own presidential run to endorse Trump. Allowing him to reshape health policy may be part of that bargain. Or perhaps Trump’s own views have shifted. In his first term, he supported public health action when it suited his goals; now, surrounded by advisers and supporters who distrust the very science he once championed, he may see more benefit in looking away.

Whatever the motive, the result is the same. What was a defining accomplishment of Trump’s first term is being undercut in his second term. Operation Warp Speed was a rare moment of bipartisan achievement, proof that urgent national needs could override partisan divides. By abandoning it now, Trump is trading one of the clearest successes of his first term for a fleeting political accommodation. History will not remember that as leadership. ■

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