‘If You See My Mother’ Brings Mother’s Day Laughs

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It’s almost Mother’s Day, but depending on your family’s vaccination status, you may not feel comfortable taking the moms in your life out for brunch just yet. A movie screening at home might be just what the doctor ordered. 

Max (Félix Moati) and Monique (Noémie Lvovsky) stand at Monique’s funeral in “If You See My Mother.” Courtesy of Playtime

Enter “If You See My Mother,” director Nathanaël Guedj’s French comedy about a man and the most important woman in his life. The film will screen virtually at the Gershman Philadelphia Jewish Film Festival from May 3-10.

The story revolves around the relationship between Max, a bespectacled Jewish ophthalmologist played by Félix Moati, and his mother Monique, a restaurant owner portrayed by Noémie Lvovsky. Monique, like many Jewish mothers, shows her love through cooking copious amounts of delicious food for her children. When she dies suddenly, Max discovers that he can see, hear and touch her at the funeral as if she is still alive.

Initially, he is thrilled, and the two continue to spend time together as mother and son even as the people in Max’s life become increasingly disturbed by his reclusiveness, lack of visible mourning and new habit of talking to himself as he converses with the apparition. 

This denial-induced bliss hits a snag when Max becomes romantically involved with Ohiana, a psychotherapist played by the delightful Sara Giraudeau, who shares his offices. Monique appears in his apartment when the couple starts having sex, and she refuses to leave even as he demands she respect his privacy (Ohiana witnesses this exchange as Max furiously gesticulating at thin air.)

Although his loved ones try to be patient with his bizarre plight, their frustration with Max’s inability to see his self-destructive behavior for what it is puts his relationships on tenterhooks. It soon becomes clear that Max must choose between being present for the living and living in a fantasy with the dead. 

The film is meant to be a modern take on Sophocles’ “Oedipus Rex,” the story of the king who kills his father and sleeps with his mother because he cannot see the true nature of his actions. While “Mother” is a comedy rather than a tragedy, allusions to the power of sight and blindness abound in Max’s profession as an eye doctor, his reliance on glasses and his inability to see the consequences of his actions. One of his friends, a fellow mama’s boy, is actually nicknamed Oedipus. 

The Greek tale combines with distinctively Jewish ideas about death and mourning, although religion appears to be an afterthought at first. The funeral makes it clear that none of the bereaved children truly connect with their religion, and there are no plans to sit shiva for the deceased. 

A desperate Max seeks out the bumbling rabbi when he realizes he can see his mother standing next to him, and the learned man’s advice is largely useless. This is underscored by Monique’s outright disdain for the rabbi and the fact that their discussion takes place in a bathroom next to the toilet.

However, the story raises important questions about grief’s potential to overwhelm mourners in the absence of the structure and communal bonding provided by the shiva process. As Ohiana, Oedipus and Max’s sisters observe Max’s increasingly deranged behavior, they realize that he is stuck in the first stage of grief — denial — and incapable of processing his feelings in a healthy way. 

Ohiana tries to use her abilities as a therapist to provide some semblance of structure for Max’s grief by sternly asking the apparition of his mother to leave before they have sex and later ordering him to throw away the frozen meals she prepared for him before she died. These attempts ultimately fail, since Max is the only one who can save himself. 

Although Moati’s Max is technically the main character in the story, Lvovsky is the true star of the film. Her facial expressions, comedic timing and physical comedy, including the scenes when she snuggles next to Max and Ohianna while they sleep, are a joy to watch. 

There is one instance where her performance is undermined by poor scripting and directing decisions: an offensive and unnecessary scene where she is dressed up as a geisha. To reveal the reason behind the costume would spoil the plot, but the scene could have been completely removed from the film without compromising storytelling. 

Still, her sense of humor and versatility elevates her character’s overbearing Jewish motherliness beyond stereotype. Lvovsky takes one of Max’s lowest points and makes it her highest when she performs in drag as her son to illustrate the lack of boundaries between them. 

Tickets for “If You See My Mother” are available to residents of Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware at pjff.org.

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NMAJH Leads Jewish American Heritage Month

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May is Jewish American Heritage Month, and the National Museum of American Jewish History is enmeshed in the nationwide annual education project it began to lead
in 2018. 

Ed Snider Only in America Gallery/Hall of Fame                                       Photo by David Rosenblum

“We joke that every month is Jewish American Heritage Month at the museum,” said Emily August, director of communications and public engagement.

CEO Misha Galperin said the origins of JAHM date to 2006, when U.S. Rep. Deborah Wasserman Schultz of Florida and Pennsylvania Sen. Arlen Specter introduced a resolution urging President George W. Bush to proclaim a month that would recognize the more than 350-year history of Jewish contributions to American culture. 

The resolutions passed unanimously, first in the House of Representatives in December 2005 and later in the Senate in February 2006. Bush embraced the idea, and every sitting president since Bush has also signed on to the project, including President Joe Biden. 

A group of cultural and history organizations, including the Library of Congress, National Gallery of Art, National Park Service and United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, collaborated to form the Jewish American Heritage Month coalition. The institutions created museum exhibits, art galleries, classroom teaching materials and online videos and photo collections dedicated to telling the story of Jews in the United States. There was also an annual congressional celebration in honor of the month. 

In 2018, NMAJH assumed leadership of the event and the various programming it entailed. When Galperin became CEO in 2019, he was taken with the idea and felt JAHM was not as well-known as it deserved to be. 

He and his staff began brainstorming ways to help the month fulfill its purpose: educating the public about Jewish contributions to the United States and expressing gratitude for the opportunities that the nation has given Jews. 

In May 2020, less than two months after museums closed to the public due to COVID-19, NMAJH began creating an entirely virtual JAHM programming schedule. The theme chosen was “Crisis and Resilience,” and many of the events featured prominent Jewish American historians giving lectures about historic moments of crisis and answering questions from their online audiences. Topics included the Civil War, the 1918 influenza pandemic and the Great Depression. 

Galperin said digital marketing and partnerships with 50 other institutions allowed NMAJH to reach approximately 400,000 people virtually. 

This year, the museum wants to build on that success by expanding its number of partners, especially among organizations outside the Jewish community. August said the number of partners is between 75 and 80, a significant increase from last year. For the first time, organizations besides museums and cultural institutions, including corporations and government entities, started to reach out to express interest in incorporating JAHM into diversity, equity and inclusion training. 

This year’s theme is a quote from first century sage Rabbi Hillel: “If I’m not for myself, who am I, and if I’m only for myself, What am I? And if not now, when?”

Galperin said the quote addresses issues that the Jewish community needs to address, including preserving heritage and combating rising antisemitism, as well as the history of Jews of color and Jewish solidarity with multiple communities in the face of national reckonings on racial injustice. 

“We embrace the Jewish community in all its diversity,” Galperin said. “We’re trying to bring in as many different stories and people, whether they be Ashkenazi, Sephardi, Mizrahi, Jews of color, different denominations or levels of religious observance.”

The kickoff event will be a multi-day screening beginning on May 8 of filmmaker Martin Doblmeier’s documentary “Spiritual Audacity: The Abraham Joshua Heschel Story,” which focuses on the titular character’s leadership during the civil rights movement, the Vietnam War and the movement to free Soviet Jews. 

Other events will include a virtual discussion among members of the Congressional Caucus on Black-Jewish Relations about the importance of America’s Black and Jewish communities coming together to combat hate and an all-night virtual Shavuot festival. 

Rabbi Angela Buchdahl, the first ordained Asian American rabbi in North America, will speak in honor of the intersection between JAHM and Asian American Pacific Islander Heritage Month, which also takes place in May. 

NMAJH’s partner organizations have provided online resources for perusal, from the Theatre Schmooze Podcast by the Alliance for Jewish Theatre to reading lists from the Jewish Book Council to online exhibits from regional Jewish museums across the country.

August said NMAJH will organize a nomination and voting process for the Ed Snider Only in America Gallery/Hall of Fame Hometown Hero Contest. Participants will be able to nominate and vote for people in their communities with outstanding records of service, and one winner will be inducted into the hall later this year. 

“Just reading the news over the past year, you read stories of incredible individuals who have taken the initiative to help their communities,” August said. “It’s a way to celebrate the ongoing, everyday contributions of Jews in America.”

 

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John Prine Fandom Sparks Musical Connection

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Bruce Rits Gilbert with his grandson, Jack | Photo by Molly Gilbert Zulauf

In 1964, Bruce Rits Gilbert saw The Beatles play at the Milwaukee Arena.

It was the type of show that might have sparked a lifetime of obsession, a sold-out show that opened with “Twist and Shout” and ended with a cover of “Long Tall Sally.” Tickets topped out at about $5, and it was the first and last time that the band ever played in Gilbert’s hometown. It wouldn’t be a stretch to imagine that show fueling a lifetime of Beatlemania for Gilbert.

But Gilbert, 67, escaped mostly unscathed that day (more Beatle-appreciator than maniac). Instead, a musician of a different sort — someone a little quieter, a little weirder, a little funnier and a whole lot more country — caught his attention. From the first time Gilbert heard the singer-songwriter John Prine’s music in 1973, he was hooked.

“I’ve had dalliances with a whole lot of other singer-songwriters and groups and the like,” Gilbert said. “But John Prine has always been my favorite. I’ve seen him a whole lot of times, and he’s just a remarkable musician.”

From Milwaukee to his current home in Penn Valley, and through a decades-long career as a lawyer, a marriage, the task of raising three daughters and now, a pandemic, Gilbert has held Prine close and spread the word about his music far and wide.

During the pandemic, Gilbert started two Prine-related projects: a self-published tribute book called “John Prine: One Song At a Time” that serves as a comprehensive introduction to Prine and his music, and the appropriately-titled John Prine Album Club, where newly isolated family members would gather once a week via Zoom to discuss another Prine record.

Boo Rits and The Missing Years perform at the Bryn Mawr Twilight
Concerts. From left: Nick Gunty, Bruce Rits Gilbert and Matt Lyons | Photo by Nick Penney

“It was a really nice way for us to honor and remember John Prine and his music,” Gilbert said.

Gilbert grew up outside of Milwaukee, and attended the University of Wisconsin–Madison before heading to the now-defunct Antioch School of Law in Washington, D.C. He met his wife, Andrea, the longtime president of Bryn Mawr Hospital, during his undergraduate years, and they’ll celebrate their 40th wedding anniversary this August.

Gilbert spent more than 20 years as general counsel for Universal Health Services in King of Prussia, and spent the last few years working for smaller health care startups. As his legal career wound down, Gilbert found himself with lots of time on his hands and energy to fill it; for the first time in his life, he picked up a guitar, and along with a few friends and musicians he’s met over the years, he records and performs as Boo Rits and The Missing Years.

For Gilbert, Prine’s music — 18 studio albums, five live recordings, two compilations and one video album — has served as a mile marker for his own life. In the spring semester of 1973, he heard Prine’s self-titled album for the first time, “which includes some of the best songs ever written,” Gilbert writes in the introduction to his book. As he raised his three daughters, Molly, Emily and Casey, he instilled in them an appreciation for Prine and what he sang about, to the extent that a father can. Now that he’s mostly retired, the inspiration he’s gotten from Prine is what keeps him hard at work writing and recording new music.

And when Prine died at 73 last spring, felled by COVID-19, the totality of his output weighed on Gilbert. How could he express the loss that he felt, the pain that he experienced on April 7, 2020 when news of Prine’s death hit his phone? “It hit me as if a dear friend had died,” Gilbert recalls. To process Prine’s death and keep his extended family connected, Gilbert started the Album Club.

Beginning the next week, Gilbert and his wife began weekly calls with their daughters, a few nephews and other extended family members. They would go album by album, song by song, and everyone would have a chance to talk about what the music meant to them.

Bruce Gilbert’s granddaughter, Jane,
with Gilbert’s book | Photo by Bruce Rits Gilbert

Molly Gilbert Zulauf, Gilbert’s eldest daughter, would call from Seattle to talk about the songs that had been “the soundtrack of my youth,” she said. Each week was another mini-education and discussion, and with the family reconvened, everyone would fall back into their familiar roles. When Gilbert started telling everyone about the music he was recording, too, Gilbert Zulauf knew that it was only a natural progression.

“I never really thought he would turn into much more than a hobby, but I guess I should have known better, because my dad, when he does something, he really commits,” she said.

Nicholas Gunty, part of a band called Frances Luke Accord, helps produce the songs for Boo Rits and The Missing Years, and became closer with Gilbert as he gave notes on “John Prine: One Song At a Time.” Gilbert’s energy and creativity, he said, were infectious.

“He doesn’t sound like a senior,” Gunty laughed. “He doesn’t sound like an old person. He sounds younger than his age.”

The album-writing and recording process has been long, and Gilbert is hoping to release it this June. It’s a family affair; all three of his daughters and his granddaughter, Jane, appear on the album, and so does his nephew, a musician named Teddy Grossman.

Gilbert tries his best to write Bruce Rits Gilbert songs, but somehow, Prine-like songs come out now and then. The album will even have a few Prine covers. Who were you expecting, The Beatles?

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Bruce Rubin Keeps It Movin’

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Grandson Adiv Brooks-Rubin and Bruce Rubin | Photo by Miranda Chadwick

Bruce Rubin, 77, started running in the ’80s and has no plans to stop as he approaches his own 80s.

Back then, it was to get in shape and, to this day, he can tell you the exact number on the scale that prompted him to get off the couch. Today, running plays a different role in his life.

From the streets of Lansdale to up and down the basketball courts at a tournament at Stanford University, from the National Senior Games to the Penn Relays at Franklin Field, Rubin has run and run. Alone or with a team, running is one of the things that’s helped give shape to his life from the first time he put sole to hardwood or pavement, and surely the only arena where he once held a national record (4×400 for 75- to 79-year-olds).

Rubin was born in Brooklyn, and spent the early part of his childhood in the East Flatbush neighborhood. He worked at his parents’ bakery, taking orders at the counter when he wasn’t out playing stickball in the P.S. 135 schoolyard. After he graduated Brooklyn Technical High School, Rubin’s parents sold the bakery and moved to North Jersey, first Passaic, then East Rutherford.

With grandsons Eliav and Adiv after a meet in Maryland | Photos by Brad Brooks-Rubin

A year at Northeastern University ended prematurely — “mathematics and some of the other subjects caught up to me,” Rubin recalled — and he soon ended up closer to home, at Fairleigh Dickinson University. He graduated in 1969 with a B.S. in economics, later earned an MBA from Temple University and has worked as a consultant, adviser and executive ever since.

Today, he’s a principal in the consulting company BHR Global Associates.

It was around his college era when Rubin met the woman that would become his wife, Gail Mandel. At the Surf City Hotel bar on Long Beach Island, New Jersey, the two hit it off before she had to return to Philadelphia for a week. He was spending the next week at the shore, and told her that she should come back to see him when she could. One week of spectacular weather and bottles upon bottles of Coppertone later, she screamed when she saw Rubin on the beach — he’d gotten so tan, she barely recognized him.

They started dating, and Rubin would come down to see her from his home in North Jersey. Soon, they married, and moved to Bensalem. Together, they had one son, Brad.

Brad Brooks-Rubin, a lawyer in Washington, D.C., remembers when his father began to run. Enough time has elapsed that Brooks-Rubin is comfortable saying that he wasn’t sure how much to expect of his dad’s bid for fitness.

“I didn’t expect it to be something that he would really focus on so much,” Brooks-Rubin said. At the least, it wasn’t something that he expected his dad to be talking about in a magazine article 30 years later.

Bruce Rubin in competition mode.

But Rubin came to enjoy running, much to his own surprise. The pounds came off, and the first time he was able to run the whole 4.5 miles around his development without stopping was a day that he cherishes still. His successes didn’t move Gail much — she was a tennis player, and quite happy with that — but it did catch the eye of Brooks-Rubin. In his 20s, he decided to join Rubin for a few runs and was “left in the dust,” he said, by his surprisingly speedy father.

It motivated Brooks-Rubin, who eventually ran three marathons. Today, he and his father still share a connection through running and competition; when Rubin comes to down the D.C. area to run or play basketball, he looks to Brooks-Rubin and two grandsons for encouragement.

“It’s pretty cool for them to see their granddad competing,” Brooks-Rubin said of his sons, Eliav and Adiv. He also sees his father’s running as helpful to him after the mother’s death in 2017.

“The athletics and the competition, the teamwork, the camaraderie, all of the things that go along with competing in sport, really helped my dad take care of my mom and get through a number of really hard years,” Brooks-Rubin said.

Rubin, though proud of what he’s accomplished in sports and business, isn’t the type to try sell you on himself. So you’ll have to let the people who know him best give the pitch.

Dave Marovich runs and plays basketball with Rubin, and was part of the 4×400 team with Rubin at the 2019 Penn Relays. Rubin, Marovich said, is the straw that stirs the drink, a playmaker on the floor who takes on a similar role off of it, organizing transportation, tournament entries and jerseys for the basketball team.

“We might not be the best athletes in that event,” Marovich said, “but Bruce makes up for a lot of that by just his desire to compete.”

Another friend of Rubin’s, Jim Van Horn, has nothing but praise for Rubin as a teammate away from any sport, too. The two met when they served together on the board of Beacon4Life, a professional networking organization in Philadelphia. It was clear from the first time he met Rubin, Van Horn said, that he was dealing with someone he could trust.

“The thing that interested me most, and also impressed me most, about Bruce, was his dedication and his sincerity about things,” Van Horn said. “He clearly was a person of his word. He demonstrated a very high level of values and ethics.”

The pandemic has put a stop to team competition for now, but Rubin sees hope on the horizon. Recently vaccinated and looking ahead to the 2022 National Senior Games in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Rubin reports that his 3-on-3 basketball team is seeking a 6’5’’ baller born no later than Dec. 31, 1946, and preferably, in 1943. In other words, he said, “a tall old guy.”

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Philly Faces: Elijah Tomaszewski

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Elijah Tomaszewski | Photo by Yael Pachino

Elijah Tomaszewski, 29, began his Tribe 12 fellowship in January. Tomaszewski’s project is a little different than that of the typical Tribe 12 fellow; it doesn’t revolve around mentorship for his new business or nonprofit.

Instead, Tomaszewski is being mentored through the process of writing a series of novels.

Tomaszewski, who is trans, lives in West Philadelphia. He studied creative writing at Susquehanna University and Rosemont College, and contributes to several local literary magazines while he works his day job. In between, Tomaszewski, who also writes poetry and essays, is trying to craft stories about trans characters, people with “the sort of lives that I really didn’t see in regular, contemporary fiction,” he said.

“I went through several years of not really wanting to talk about it, or feeling like it was too difficult to talk about,” Tomaszewski said of his own identity as a trans man. “But as I’m opening up more and more, I’m realizing that this is what I want to contribute to the literary world.”

What do you write about? What are you interested in?

Right now I’m finishing up a novel about a trans Jewish father who returns to his southern hometown after a decade-long absence, but overall, my intent is to write characters who are trans, Jewish, or both. My understanding is that outside of YA (young adult) fiction, there aren’t a lot of trans characters outside of the standard nonfiction transition narrative, and not many of them are Jewish as well. I’m writing characters who have that whole life experience — being trans is a big, intersecting part of these characters’ lives, but it’s only a portion of what makes them who they are. After I graduated with my MFA and began seriously writing fiction, including my novel-in-progress, I realized that I was writing the sort of characters and narratives that I didn’t often see while navigating the literary world, and I found fiction to be a slightly better outlet for writing parts of my own trans and/or Jewish experience. That representation could be what it takes for someone to feel a little less alone.

Those two identities — existing as a trans person and as a Jewish person — how do they affect or reflect one another? Does one complicate your expression of the other?

They do occasionally complicate each other, especially in gendered environments where I can’t rely on the social reflexes of my upbringing, and the fact that I didn’t have a Jewish identity when I was young. Both are parts of my lifelong journey, which can sometimes mean awkwardness and uncertainty, but no human experience is exempt from these feelings, and I’m lucky to have supportive friends and family who both comfort me and share in my joy. And in a way, my transition gave me a different perspective on being Jewish. I view my transition as an act of creation — similar to how we make bread from wheat, I used what I was given to change my life for the better. Initially I saw little overlap in those parts of my identity and kept my transition to myself, but nowadays I enjoy connecting with other
trans Jews.

What are you reading these days?

As a recommendation from my mentor from the Tribe 12 fellowship, I just finished reading a novel by Dov Zeller, “The Right Thing To Do At The Time,” which is described as, “If Jane Austen and Sholem Aleichem schemed in an elevator, this might just be their pitch.” The protagonist, Ari Wexler, is trans and Jewish, and has to choose between being comfortable and taking a leap of faith — something I feel we can all identify with at some point in our lives. When I first was starting the fellowship back in January, I was unsure if my work would be a little too niche for the literary market, but this “Pride and Prejudice” retelling made me confident that audiences for my work are definitely out there.

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Lag B’Omer Celebrations Go On Despite Challenges

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For the second year in a row, those who celebrated Lag B’Omer dealt with obstacles both commonplace — iffy weather — and extraordinary (you know, the pandemic). But with more and more members of the community having received vaccines, this year’s Lag B’Omer celebrations allowed for groups to come together safely.

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Vaccines to Allow Camps to Return Closer to Normal

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At JCC Camps at Medford, summer 2020 fishing specialist Bill Hamby teaches first-grade campers about their catch | Photo by Sara Sideman

For Jewish summer camps in Pennsylvania and New Jersey, the wide availability of vaccines represents a chance for a summer that’s closer to “normal” than the summer of 2020 was.

Though camp directors are hardly rushing to drop policies regarding mask-wearing or disinfection, they acknowledged that some of the mental weight of in-person camp was lifted. With their vaccine-eligible staffs on their way to being vaccinated, the possibility of infection or transmission is dramatically reduced, making way for a summer that might just look like summer.

As of May 4, 51% of all Pennsylvania residents and 52% of all New Jersey residents have received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine, two of the 10 highest percentages among all states, according to The New York Times. Though herd immunity is still a long way off, rising vaccination rates are good news for everyone.

Fireworks on the Fourth of July at Pinemere Camp in 2019 | Courtesy of Pinemere Camp

“We’re just feeling better about our ability to keep COVID out and keep people healthy,” said Eytan Graubart, executive director of Pinemere Camp in Stroudsburg.

Graubart, who joined Pinemere earlier this year, was initially frustrated that summer camps in Pennsylvania were not permitted to require vaccines for their staff, as per Department of Health guidelines. But that frustration was assuaged; after Graubart reached out to staff earlier this spring to offer them assistance and information about vaccines, he learned that he was preaching to the choir.

As it stands, Pinemere is on track for all of its staff members to be vaccinated by the time camp begins on June 27. In fact, parents of Pinemere campers were offering their help in securing vaccine and testing appointments for those having trouble finding them on their own.

“There’s been a little bit of a moment where we’re coming together,” Graubart said.

Though it’s “still too early to say” exactly how having a fully-vaccinated staff will affect the way that Pinemere will be conducted this summer, Graubart’s hope is that there will eventually be an opportunity to relax some of the more rigid protocols in place for its staff and campers. Maybe staff will be able to spend some of their off-days away from camp.

Campers at Camp Galil in 2019 | Photos by Mark Liflander/Camp Galil

What the reduced risk has given the camp administration is the freedom to think a little more about camp and a little less about the possibility of a COVID-19 outbreak. While no less vigilant about safety, Graubart and his team are able to put more energy into providing a positive camp experience to children who’ve gone through a difficult period.

“My peace of mind changed,” Graubart said.

At Camp Galil in Ottsville, safety practices like podding, outdoor dining, masking and regular testing will continue unabated this summer. Executive Director David Weiss said the administration has not yet fully determined the effect that a fully-vaccinated staff would have on their plans for this summer.

“Vaccination has really only added an extra layer of protection,” he said. “It has not led us to pull back on any of the plans that we have been making.”

“It’s just one more thing that we can do to help protect our community,” he added.

Jeremy Fingerman, CEO of the Foundation for Jewish Camp, said that’s a pretty typical view among Jewish camp directors. Combining the vaccines with the safety structures put in place over the last year-plus — bubble systems, testing and cleaning protocols, etc. — “has given people confidence” that they can deliver a safe, fun summer for their staff and campers, Fingerman said.

“The vaccines sort of put it over the top,” he said.

JCC Camps at Medford, a day camp in Medford, New Jersey, typically serves 1,300 campers over the summer, with around 1,100 on site on any given day. They’re joined by 550 to 600 seasonal staff members — counselors, kitchen workers, lifeguard, specialists and more.

Last summer, just 200 campers attended a modified program without busing, lunch service or instructional swim. Everyone stayed safe, and there were no cases of COVID-19 at the camp, according to Camp Director Sara Sideman, but it was not a typical summer.

With more staff members vaccinated every day, JCC Camps at Medford will welcome campers in numbers closer to that of a typical summer. While safety will remain front of mind, Sideman said, the widespread vaccinations will bring a much-needed reduction to the temperature of the situation.

“The vaccination piece is, more than anything else, our ability to not feel so stressed going into the summer,” she added, “that we can have a much healthier and safer summer, knowing that we are doing everything we can to keep our kids and our staff safe. That’s the biggest piece of it. But it’s not going to change any of our protocols.”

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ADL: Antisemitism Stats Decline Slightly in 2020, Still High

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Antisemitic incidents in the ADL Philadelphia region since 2016 | Images courtesy of ADL

The print version of this story featured an incorrect headline that said that antisemitism stats declined in 2019, rather than 2020. 

Pennsylvania experienced a slight decrease in antisemitic incidents in 2020 relative to 2019, according to the Anti-Defamation League’s 2020 Audit of Antisemitic Incidents.

The annual audit, released on April 27, recorded 101 incidents — 70 harassment incidents, 29 vandalism reports and two cases of assault. In 2019, there were 109 incidents, with slightly fewer harassment cases, many more vandalisms and one fewer assault.

The audit included some specific incidents (the full list is publicly available at adl.org/heat-map.) The list includes incidents like a youth hockey coach in Northampton County who called 10-year-old Jewish players “dirty Jews” in the handshake line, and a sign in front of a Philadelphia synagogue that was defaced with a drawing of a swastika and the messages “Long live Hitler” and “Jews are scum.”

While the 101 incidents in 2020 represents a slight decrease, it is still the third-highest number of antisemitic incidents in Pennsylvania reported to the ADL since the organization began tracking them in 1979.

Antisemitic incidents in Pennsylvania in 2020 broken down by county

“The main takeaway is that the news is still not good,” said Shira Goodman, regional director of ADL Philadelphia. “We still seem to have this climate where hate is emboldened, where people who harbor antisemitic attitude seem emboldened to take action.”

And Yael Rabin, a data analyst with the ADL’s Center on Extremism, said the rate at which antisemitic incidents were being recorded prior to the pandemic suggests that the imposed isolation seems to have leveled off what was shaping up to be a year where many more incidents would have been recorded.

“If it weren’t for the pandemic, or stay-at-home measures, it probably would have continued to increase,” Rabin said. “Not just with the harassment, but with vandalism as well.”

For the second straight year, Pennsylvania had the nation’s fifth-highest number of antisemitic incidents, according to the audit. The Keystone State trailed only New York (336), New Jersey (295), California (289) and Florida (127) in total incidents. Within Pennsylvania, the greatest number of incidents took place in Philadelphia County (39), followed by Montgomery (17), Delaware (eight), Lehigh (five) and Allegheny (five). 

The national findings were released at an April 27 Zoom webinar, during which the ADL reported 2,024 incidents against American Jews during 2020, down 4% from 2019. That was still the third-highest year for incidents against Jews nationwide since 1979, said Deb Leipzig, ADL’s vice president of leadership.

Yael Rabin, data analyst with the ADL’s Center on Extremism.

“The pandemic changed life as we know it, but it didn’t stop hate,” said ADL CEO Jonathan Greenblatt, adding that the stats showed an average of more than five antisemitic acts per day.

“Antisemites are elusive,” he said. “Anti-Jewish hate is often thought of as the oldest hatred. It is really the most persistent virus because it adapts and mutates and finds new vulnerabilities to exploit for spreading its toxin.”

Zoombombing is a new medium for antisemitism, Greenblatt said, and is partly responsible for a 40% increase in incidents at Jewish institutions compared to 2019.

In Pennsylvania, there were 10 antisemitic Zoombombing incidents in 2020, seven of which specifically targeted Jewish institutions.

That number probably does not represent the true number of Zoombombings that targeted Jews, as the novelty of that form of harassment likely prevented people from reporting, Rabin said.

“In general, incidents do go vastly underreported and, while we are at historic highs across the country over the past few years, it’s really only scratching the surface of likely what’s actually happening,”
she said.

Goodman noted the same issue with data collection.

“A lot of people don’t want to report them; they don’t think the police can do anything. And sometimes they can’t,” she said.

Nationwide stay-at-home orders, a reduced number of daily commutes and school closures likely affected the number of antisemitic incidents, said Oren Segal, vice president of the ADL’s Center on Extremism. There were 161 reported antisemitic incidents at non-Jewish K-12 schools in 2020, a 61% decrease from 2019. Classes were Zoom bombed 22 times with antisemitic language and swastikas.

U.S. colleges and universities experienced 128 antisemitic incidents, Segal said, a 32% drop from the previous year.

He stressed the importance of reporting all occurrences of hate.

“The way we can inform policymakers and advocate for better policies and practices is through good reporting,” he said. “The better the data, the better prepared we will all be to strategize about ways to mitigate antisemitism and all forms of hate.”

Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle staff writer David Rullo contributed to this report.

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Yosef Kleinman, Youngest Survivor to Testify at Eichmann Trial, Dies at 91

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Yosef Kleinman testifies at Adolf Eichmann’s 1961 trial in Jerusalem in archival footage broadcast in a documentary on Israel’s Channel 13 in 2019. (Screenshot via JTA.org)

By Ron Kampeas

Yosef Kleinman, the youngest Holocaust survivor to testify at the trial of Nazi leader Adolf Eichmann, has died at 91.

Kleinman, who lived in Jerusalem, died Tuesday, according to Akiva Weisz, a reporter for Israel’s Kan public broadcaster. Weisz posted the notice on Twitter.

Kleinman was one of 110 witnesses at the 1961 trial of Eichmann, the most senior German official in charge of the extermination of the Jews, and at 31 was the youngest. His testimony, delivered just after another witness fainted, was about the fate of Jewish youths at Auschwitz.

Deported to Auschwitz in 1944 from Budapest when he was 14, Kleinman saw his mother and younger sister sent to their deaths.

In vivid terms that riveted the trial judges, Steinman described Josef Mengele, the physician at Auschwitz whom Steinman referred to in his testimony by his sobriquet, “The Angel of Death,” arriving at a soccer field on a bicycle with a measuring device. It became immediately clear to the youths gathered on the field that those who were shorter than the device’s measurements would die.

“Every one of us stood straight, each one of us sought an extra centimeter of height,” Kleinman said at the trial. He immediately discerned that he was not tall enough. His brother gave him pebbles to put in his shoes to get to the requisite height. Through some maneuvering, Kleinman remained with his brother in the line of those destined to slave labor.

Kleinman said the youths, who were grouped in the camp with the Roma, soon were able to tell whether humans were being killed in the crematoria.

“We became experts on smoke,” he told Israel’s Channel 13 in a 2019 documentary.

His testimony helped send Eichmann to the gallows.

Kleinman and his brother would get out of Auschwitz by sneaking into a work detail sent to Dachau. He told reporters that a Jewish soldier among the Americans liberating the camp gave him a shirt to wear, which he kept his entire life.

Following liberation, he and his brother wandered around Europe until they joined a ship to Cyprus, where they were interned until they were allowed to immigrate to prestate Israel in 1947. He served in the Israeli army and with his brother later opened a carpentry business.

Around the time of his testimony, Kleinman began to encourage Holocaust remembrance authorities in Israel to compile the stories of the youths who perished in the Holocaust, which until then had largely been unknown. He became a much-wanted speaker at schools and to troops.

He kept the striped hat he was forced to wear at Auschwitz his entire life.

After the siren on Holocaust Remembrance Day each year, he would emerge from his Jerusalem apartment wearing the cap and holding up a big portrait of his large family arrayed around him and his wife, Chaya, who is also a survivor. There were three children, 16 grandchildren and four great-grandchildren as of 2019.

“Am Yisrael Chai,” he would repeat. “The people of Israel live.”

Overland Park Killer Dies the Day a Book Memorializing His Victims Is Published

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Jewish Exponent Square.jpgBy Ron Kampeas

The white supremacist who murdered three people outside Jewish institutions in Overland Park, Kansas, in 2014, died on the same day that the daughter and mother of two of his victims published a book memorializing their lives.

Frazier Glenn Miller, also known as Frazier Glenn Cross, died Monday at the El Dorado Correctional Facility near Wichita, the Kansas City Fox4 affiliate reported. He was 80 and believed to have died of natural causes.

Miller was convicted in 2015 of three counts of first-degree murder in the deaths of Reat Underwood, 14, and his grandfather, William Corporon, 69, outside the Jewish Community Center of Kansas City in Overland Park, as well as Terri LaManno, 53, outside the Village Shalom assisted-living facility in April 2014. None of the victims were Jewish, but Miller assumed they were when he shot them.

Mindy Corporon, the mother of Underwood and daughter to Corporon, published her account of their lives and her counseling of other families who have been victims of violence. “Healing a Shattered Soul: My Faithful Journey of Courageous Kindness after the Trauma and Grief of Domestic Terrorism” does not mention Miller’s name.

Her publicist released a statement that also omits his name.

“The murderer took the lives of two Methodists and a Catholic while intending to murder Jews,” Corporon said in the statement. “No one should have lost their lives at his hands. We are neither happy nor sad. He stole so much from our family, but he didn’t steal our hearts or our dignity. He did not steal our memories, the love that sustains us or the ability to offer forgiveness and kindness in the face of such tragedy.

Miller was sentenced to death. In March he asked a court to overturn his death sentence, saying the sentencing court should not have allowed him to represent himself.