Philissa Cramer
President Emmanuel Macron says France plans to recognize a Palestinian state during his appearance at the United Nations’ General Assembly in September.
The move is “consistent with [France’s] historic commitment to a just and lasting peace in the Middle East,” Macron wrote in a post on X announcing his decision. The post was accompanied by a letter to Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas outlining his reasoning.
The announcement — which appeared in French, English, Arabic and Hebrew — came as a surprise after Macron backed out of a meeting with Saudi Arabia next week, delayed from June, at which Palestinian statehood was expected to be discussed.
The announcement is largely symbolic. But it is a powerful symbol, coming as France and other allies have grown frustrated with Israel’s war in Gaza and alarmed by the humanitarian catastrophe unfolding there. France is by far the largest and most influential country to recognize a Palestinian state. It also has the largest Jewish population of any country to have done so.
Israeli officials panned Macron’s announcement. “Such a move rewards terror and risks creating another Iranian proxy, just as Gaza became,” Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in a statement. “A Palestinian state in these conditions would be a launchpad to annihilate Israel — not to live in peace beside it.”
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said in a statement that the United States “strongly rejects” Macron’s move. “This reckless decision only serves Hamas propaganda and sets back peace,” Rubio wrote on X. “It is a slap in the face to the victims of October 7th.”
Hamas praised Macron’s move as “a positive step in the right direction,” even as Macron made clear that he saw the Palestinian Authority, not it, as the leader of a future state.
Spain, Norway and Ireland all announced last year that they would recognized a Palestinian state, joining roughly 140 other countries that had already done so. But most Western countries have avoided the move in favor of calling for a negotiated two-state solution.
Macron’s letter to Abbas signaled that he could work to get other countries on board. The letter praised Abbas for recently condemning Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023, attack on Israel, calling for the release of the Israeli hostages in Gaza and promising to reform his administration.
“I welcome these courageous commitments and highlight in return France’s own commitment to fostering the implementation of the solution of two States, Israel and Palestine, living side by side in peace and security,” Macron wrote. “This solution is the only path that can address the legitimate aspirations of both the Israelis and the Palestinians. It must now be brought about as quickly as possible.”
Great idea Emmanuel, now where should we move them. Some nice islands off the coast of France with great whether and friendly neighbors.
International law, as outlined in the 1933 Montevideo Convention, is well established: the necessary criteria for statehood include a permanent population, defined territory, government, and capacity to enter into relations with the other states.
The Palestinian Authority, in the areas of the West Bank which it controls, does not comply with these criteria – nor does Hamas-governed Gaza. The political division between these two groups undermines any argument that Palestinians might fulfil these established criteria in the foreseeable future.